Due to a heavy schedule of internal planning meetings this week, we must present this week’s Border Update in abbreviated form, as a categorized set of links to reports and coverage. We will return to “normal” prose format next week.
- I. Updates from Mexico and Central America
- II. The U.S. military role
- III. “Mass deportation” and operations in the U.S. interior
- IV. CBP added several migrant deaths notifications to its “accountability and transparency” web page
I. Updates from Mexico and Central America
I.A. Mexico
- Claire Healy, Syra Ortiz-Blanes, Cubans With Criminal Records in the U.S. Are Being Quietly Deported to Mexico (The Miami Herald, Tuesday, October 21, 2025).
- Carlos Manuel Juarez, Lucia Flores, A 15 Anos de la Masacre de San Fernando: Ni Verdad Ni Justicia (A Donde Van los Desaparecidos (Mexico), Friday, October 17, 2025).
- Salvador Rivera, 10,500 Deported Mexican Migrants Have Been Processed at Tijuana Shelter (Border Report, ABC 27, Tuesday, October 21, 2025).
- Marco A. Flores, Ayuntamiento de Nogales Desmonta Refugio Temporal de Migrantes (Milenio (Mexico), Saturday, October 18, 2025).
- Mexico y EU Fortalecen Trafico de Armas en la Frontera (EFE, Milenio (Mexico), Monday, October 20, 2025).
- ‘Polleros’ Suben Videos Cruzando a Gente a EU; Son Falsos (Milenio (Mexico), Monday, October 20, 2025).
I.B. Guatemala
- John Washington, “I Know You Want to Find Me, but You’re Not Going to” (Lit and Border News, Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Corina Knoll, Nory Doesn’t Go to School Here Anymore (The New York Times, Friday, October 17, 2025).
I.C. Belize “Safe Third Country” Agreement
- Government Agrees in Principle for Belize to Serve as Safe Third Country in U.S. Migration Plan (Love FM (Belize), Friday, October 17, 2025).
II. The U.S. military role
II. A. National Guard deployments in the U.S. interior, challenged in the federal courts
- Steve Vladeck, The State of Play in the National Guard Cases (One First, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
- Chris Geidner, A Guide to What Is Happening in the Challenges to Trump’s National Guard Deployment Efforts (Law Dork, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
- Ann E. Marimow, Illinois Officials Ask Supreme Court to Keep Block on Trump’s Chicago Troop Deployment (The New York Times, Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Ann E. Marimow, Trump Asks Supreme Court to Allow National Guard Deployment in Chicago Area (The New York Times, Friday, October 17, 2025).
- Ilya Somin, Seventh Circuit Rules Against Trump’s Use of National Guard in Chicago (George Mason University, Reason, Friday, October 17, 2025).
- Jacob R. Swartz, 9th Circuit Court Upholds Trump’s Deployment of National Guard in Portland (Reason, Wednesday, October 22, 2025).
- Anna Griffin, Mattathias Schwartz, Appeals Court Lifts Block on Trump’s Oregon Troop Deployment (The New York Times, Monday, October 20, 2025).
II. B. $10 billion to the U.S. Navy’s Supply Systems Command to assist detention facility construction
- Natasha Bertrand, Priscilla Alvarez, Looking to Speed Up Building Network of Migrant Detention Centers, Trump Administration Turns to the US Navy (CNN, Friday, October 24, 2025).
II. C. At the border: a poll in Texas
- Nick Mordowanec, Most Texans Support Military Involvement at Southern Border: Poll (Military.com, Wednesday, October 22, 2025).
III. “Mass deportation” and operations in the U.S. interior
III. A. Chicago
III. A. 1. September 30 South Shore apartment raid
- Arijeta Lajka, Brent Mcdonald, Hamed Aleaziz, Jesus Jimenez, Julie Bosman, Nicholas Bogel-Burroughs, A Squalid Building, a Tip to the Feds, and Then ‘Straight-Up Chaos’ (The New York Times, Sunday, October 19, 2025).
- Andrew Carter, Antonio Perez, Cam\’ron Hardy, Caroline Kubzansky, Dan Petrella, Gregory Royal Pratt, Jake Sheridan, Jason Meisner, Laura Rodriguez Presa, Rebecca Johnson, Sam Charles, They Were Already Living in One of Chicago’s Worst Apartment Buildings. Then Came the ICE Raid. (The Chicago Tribune, Monday, October 20, 2025).
III. A. 2. Protest response, tear gas, body cameras, Chief Bovino
- Julie Bosman, Tensions Mount as Agents, Including Gregory Bovino, Clash With Chicagoans (The New York Times, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
- Nick Miroff, The Conquest of Chicago (The Atlantic, Thursday, October 16, 2025).
- Jon Seidel, Judge Allows Further Questioning of Border Patrol Commander Greg Bovino as He’s Hit With New Tear Gas Claims (The Chicago Sun-Times, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
- Chip Mitchell, Frank Main, Sophie Sherry, Tom Schuba, From California to Chicago, a Border Patrol Boss Sparks Accusations of Race-Based Arrests (The Chicago Sun-Times, Friday, October 17, 2025).
- Geraldo Cadava, The Conflict on the Streets of Chicago (The New Yorker, Thursday, October 16, 2025).
- Jessica Washington, Teachers Scrambled After ICE Released Tear Gas Outside a Chicago Elementary School (The Intercept, Sunday, October 19, 2025).
- Bennett Haeberle, Daniella Silva, Judge Demands Answers From Federal Authorities on Continued Use of Tear Gas in Chicago Area (NBC News, Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Mattathias Schwartz, Judge Orders Some Federal Agents to Turn on Body Cameras in Chicago Area (The New York Times, Friday, October 17, 2025) <https://www.nytimes.com/2025/10/17/us/chicago-ice-body-cameras.html>.
- Darius Johnson, Sabrina Franza, Sara Tenenbaum, Chicago Judge Hears Testimony From ICE, Border Patrol on Body Cams, Use of Force in Operation Midway Blitz (CBS News, Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Christine Fernando, ICE Would Need More Money to Expand Use of Bodycams in Chicago Crackdown, Official Says (Associated Press, Associated Press, Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Mattathias Schwartz, Federal Officials Defend Use of Tear Gas in Chicago Immigration Crackdown (The New York Times, Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Christine Fernando, Judge Wants Immigration Agents in Chicago Area to Wear Body Cameras After Clashes With Public (Associated Press, Associated Press, Thursday, October 16, 2025).
III. A. 3. Uses of deadly force
- Greg Sargent, Trump’s Secret Police Shot a Citizen. Then Damning New Info Emerged. (The New Republic, Friday, October 17, 2025).
- Alma Campos, A Tragic Homecoming (South Side Weekly, Friday, October 17, 2025).
III. A. 4. Other Chicago coverage
- Denise Lorence, My Daughter Is the Face of Operation Midway Blitz. I Am Reclaiming Her Legacy (The Chicago Tribune, Tuesday, October 21, 2025).
- Dave Byrnes, ‘Chiraq Team 2′: Oak Park Attorney Catches Glimpse of Federal Agents’ Group Chat During Arrest (The TRiiBE, Tuesday, October 21, 2025).
- Jack Jenkins, After Clergy Arrests, Religious Pushback to ICE Expands in Chicago (Religion News Service, Tuesday, October 21, 2025).
- Colin Boyle, Francia Garcia Hernandez, Alderperson’s Staffers — Both US Citizens — Detained by Border Patrol Amid Little Village Raids (Block Club Chicago, Wednesday, October 22, 2025).
- Gregory Royal Pratt, ICE Arrests Chicago Man Whose Teenage Daughter Is Fighting Cancer: ‘He Belongs With Her’ (The Chicago Tribune, Tuesday, October 21, 2025).
- Adriana Cardona-Maguigad, Some Mexican Immigrants Are Making Plans to Leave Chicago Before ICE Deports Them (WBEZ (Chicago Illinois), Monday, October 20, 2025).
III. B. New York
- Andrew Rice, Paula Aceves, Stephanie Keith, Portfolio: The Trap at 26 Federal Plaza (New York, Saturday, October 18, 2025).
- Ana Ley, Olivia Bensimon, Fear and Anger Fill New York’s Canal Street After Immigration Raid (The New York Times, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
- Alecia Reid, Jesse Zanger, Naveen Dhaliwal, Scuffles Break Out on Canal Street as ICE Raid Targets Nyc Vendors Allegedly Selling Counterfeit Goods (CBS News, Wednesday, October 22, 2025).
- Luis Ferre-Sadurni, Olivia Bensimon, Federal Agents Stage Raid on Canal Street in New York City, Arresting 9 (The New York Times, Tuesday, October 21, 2025).
- Hamilton Nolan, ICE vs. NYC (How Things Work, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
III. C. San Francisco
- Hamed Aleaziz, Heather Knight, Shawn Hubler, Federal Agents Plan a Crackdown in the San Francisco Bay Area (The New York Times, Wednesday, October 22, 2025).
- Camilo Montoya-Galvez, Plans Underway for Border Patrol Immigration Crackdown in San Francisco Area, Sources Say (CBS News, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
- Felicia Mello, Soumya Karlamangla, Bay Area Protesters Try to Block Base Entrance Before Immigration Operation (The New York Times, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
- Heather Knight, Kellen Browning, Pelosi Says Police May Arrest Federal Agents Who Violate California Law (The New York Times, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
III. D. Los Angeles
- Jaimie Ding, Immigration Agents Shot a Suspect After He Rammed Their Vehicle During a LA Stop, DHS Says (Associated Press, Associated Press, Tuesday, October 21, 2025).
- Alec Dent, Angie Orellana Hernandez, Maria Luisa Paul, Shooting by ICE Officer in Los Angeles Wounds Motorist, U.S. Marshal (The Washington Post, Tuesday, October 21, 2025).
III. E. Portland
- Camilo Montoya-Galvez, ICE Official Defends Agency’s Tactics Amid Fallout From Raid on Wrong Home in Portland, Oregon (CBS News, Monday, October 20, 2025).
III. F. “Kavanaugh Stops” and detentions of U.S. citizens
- Nicole Foy, Sarahbeth Maney, More Than 170 U.S. Citizens Have Been Held by Immigration Agents. They’ve Been Kicked, Dragged and Detained for Days. (ProPublica, Thursday, October 16, 2025).
- Justin Wise, ICE Apprehension of US Citizens Derided as ‘Kavanaugh Stops’ (Bloomberg Law, Tuesday, October 21, 2025).
- Nicole Foy, Joint Congressional Investigation Launched in Response to Propublica’s Revelations on Detained Americans (ProPublica, Tuesday, October 21, 2025).
- Pablo Manriquez, Lawmakers Demand Answers From Kristi Noem Over ICE Detaining U.S. Citizens (Associated Press, Migrant Insider, Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Carlos Lozada, You Caught Me. I’m Speaking Spanish. (The New York Times, Monday, October 20, 2025).
III. G. Pregnant women in detention
- Daniella Silva, Pregnant Women Describe Miscarrying and Bleeding Out While in ICE Custody, Advocates Say (NBC News, Wednesday, October 22, 2025).
- Mel Leonor Barclay, Shefali Luthra, ICE Keeps Detaining Pregnant Immigrants — Against Federal Policy (The 19th, Monday, October 20, 2025) <https://19thnews.org/2025/10/ice-detaining-pregnant-nursing-immigrants/>.
III. H. Detention conditions
- Lauren Villagran, ICE Says It Provides ‘Proper Meals.’ Detainees See Crystalized Jelly, Rancid Beans and Iced Bologna (USA Today, Tuesday, October 21, 2025).
- Lynne Peeples, Dim Days, Bright Nights: A Hidden Cruelty of ICE Detention (The Guardian (Uk), Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Alice Miranda Ollstein, Ruth Reader, ICE Is Hiring Dozens of Health Workers as Lawsuits, Deaths in Custody Mount (Politico, Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Pablo Manriquez, Report Finds Systemic Atrocities in Colorado Immigrant Jail (Migrant Insider, Thursday, October 16, 2025) <https://migrantinsider.com/p/report-finds-systemic-atrocities>.
- Pablo Manriquez, GEO Group Stock Tanks as Detention Horrors Surface (Migrant Insider, Thursday, October 16, 2025) <https://migrantinsider.com/p/geo-group-stock-tanks-as-detention>.
III. I. Personnel and recruitment
- Didi Martinez, Julia Ainsley, Some New ICE Recruits Have Shown Up to Training Without Full Vetting (NBC News, Wednesday, October 22, 2025).
- Nick Miroff, ICE’s ‘Athletically Allergic’ Recruits (The Atlantic, Monday, October 20, 2025).
III. J. Use of force
- Aaron Reichlin-Melnick, Trump’s Mass Deportation Agenda Makes Everyone Less Safe — Including Immigration Agents (American Immigration Council, Friday, October 17, 2025).
- Judd Legum, ICE Boosts Weapons Spending 700% (Popular Information, Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Laura Sanchez Ley, Violencia en la Frontera: Migra Justifica Uso de Fuerza en Redadas (Milenio (Mexico), Wednesday, October 22, 2025).
III. K. Cybersecurity and civil liberties
- Eva Dou, ICE Amps Up Its Surveillance Powers, Targeting Immigrants and Antifa (The Washington Post, Friday, October 17, 2025).
- Heather Knight, SalesForce Offers Its Services to Boost Trump’s Immigration Force (The New York Times, Thursday, October 16, 2025).
- Joseph Cox, Hackers Dox Hundreds of DHS, ICE, FBI, and DOJ Officials (404 Media, Thursday, October 16, 2025) <https://www.404media.co/hackers-dox-hundreds-of-dhs-ice-fbi-and-doj-officials/>.
III. L. The immigration court system
- E. Tammy Kim, Inside Donald Trump’s Attack on Immigration Courts (The New Yorker, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
- Nina Shapiro, Trump Administration Fires Seattle Immigration Judge Despite Huge Case Backlog (The Seattle Times, Monday, October 20, 2025).
III. M. Accountability efforts
- Pablo Manriquez, Inside “ICE Tracker Dot Gov” (Migrant Insider, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
- Ian Millhiser, How the Supreme Court Placed ICE Above the Law (Vox, Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Aaron Glantz, Lawmakers Slam ICE After Us Military Veterans Are Arrested, Injured (The Guardian (Uk), Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Amelia Benavides-Colon, Democrats Lay Out ‘Damning’ Examples of ICE’s Tactics in Chicago (NOTUS, Thursday, October 16, 2025).
- Emma Tucker, As Aggressive ICE Tactics Are Caught on Camera, the Government Says Agents Are Being Smeared (CNN, Thursday, October 16, 2025).
- c.j. Ciaramella, Homeland Security Won’t Stop Lying About Who Immigration Enforcers Are Arresting (Reason, Wednesday, October 22, 2025).
- Steven Monacelli, ICE Still Won’t Answer Questions About Prosecutor With White Supremacist X Account (The Texas Observer, Monday, October 20, 2025).
III. N. Mass deportation and democracy
- Hannah Allam, J. David Mcswane, How Trump Is Building a Violent, Shadowy Federal Police Force (ProPublica, Saturday, October 18, 2025).
- Akela Lacy, Trump “National Police Force” Built on ICE Partnerships With Local Agencies Like… Wildlife Commissions? (The Intercept, Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Hamed Aleaziz, What Powers Does the Border Patrol Have Across the Country? (The New York Times, Saturday, October 18, 2025).
- Marcela Valdes, What Trump’s War on Sanctuary Cities Is Really About (The New York Times, Friday, October 17, 2025).
III. O. Mass deportation and the economy
- Gisela Salomon, Paul Wiseman, Trump’s Immigration Crackdown Weighs Heavy on the US Labor Market (Associated Press, Associated Press, Saturday, October 18, 2025).
IV. CBP added several migrant deaths notifications to its “accountability and transparency” web page
- Summary of Incident: Multiple Illegal Aliens Killed During Vehicle Pursuit and Crash Following Rocking of a Border Patrol Vehicle (U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Friday, October 24, 2025).
- Summary of Incident: Illegal Alien Dies in Custody From Unreported Pre-Existing Condition (U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Friday, October 24, 2025).
- Summary of Incident: Border Patrol Agents Unable to Save an Illegal Alien in Medical Distress (U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Friday, October 24, 2025).
- Summary of Incident: Driver of Human Smuggling Vehicle Dies in Collision While Evading Law Enforcement (U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
- Summary of Incident: Cbp Detainee With Terminal Illness Dies at the Hospital in Mcallen, TX (U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
- Summary of Incident: Two Illegal Aliens Die After Human Smuggling Vehicle Plunges Into Canal (U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
V. Other news
- Ruth Marcus, Tom Homan and the Case of the Missing Fifty Thousand (The New Yorker, Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Aaron Weisz, Aliza Chasan, Ian Flickinger, Scott Pelley, Fired Justice Department Lawyer Says He Refused to Lie in the Abrego Garcia Case (CBS News, Sunday, October 19, 2025).
- Anna Kramer, Reese Gorman, Republican Frustration With Kristi Noem Has Reached a Boiling Point (NOTUS, Friday, October 17, 2025).
- Mark Betancourt, Families Once Torn Apart at Border Face Renewed Threat of Separation (The California Newsroom, KQED News, Friday, October 17, 2025).
- Carol Rosenberg, U.S. Empties Migrant Detention Space at Guantanamo (The New York Times, Friday, October 17, 2025).
- David Ovalle, Reshma Kirpalani, Travel Ban Separates Cuban Families, Divides Community Loyal to Trump (The Washington Post, Sunday, October 19, 2025).
- Sandra Sanchez, Buoys to Be Used as Border Barriers in Rio Grande, CBP Confirms (Border Report, Thursday, October 23, 2025).
- Luke Barr, Coast Guard Launches ‘Operation River Wall’ on Rio Grande Along Southern Border (ABC News, Monday, October 20, 2025).
- Billal Rahman, Bernie Sanders Praises Trump’s Job on Securing Border (Newsweek, Friday, October 24, 2025).
- Adriana Gomez Licon, Amelia Thomson-Deveaux, How Hispanics’ Views of Trump Have Changed Since January, According to a New AP-NORC Poll (Associated Press, Associated Press, Friday, October 24, 2025).

